4. preserve 保存，保留，保护区

6. 分解介词

8. such作主语时要根据其所指的内容决议谓语动词的单复数方式。

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Let me have a try.

目前中国学习英文的人数正在添加。

good-looking easy-going

二. 如今分词的语法性能

咱们村的老年人过着幸福的生存。

-ish“如……的；有……特色的” foolish childish selfish

myself yourselves

co-“共同” coworker cooperate coexist

4. rid 解脱

昨天踢足球时我的眼镜被打碎了。

It is a waste of time doing

2. She is leading a busy life but she says …

anti-“推戴，抵抗” antiwar antifreeze antinuclear

在学校里只准许他们出售不含酒精的饮料。

26. intend 方案，打算

这台洗衣机十分好用。

-y“造成描画词” noisy dusty cloudy

介词＋副词

baby-sit sleepwalk

其他的书都出借给图书馆了。

26. come across 偶遇

【重点词汇、短语】

Freddy和他的乐队到哪里都被他们的粉丝跟着。

What he said is true.

我想看你看过的书。

Bread and butter is nutritious for patients.

The beautiful is not always useful.

24. refer to 查阅，参考，触及

副词＋名词

-ness“性质，形状” illness, sadness, carelessness

-an“属于某中央的人” American African

4. These actions are not good or bad, but are simply ways in which cultures have developed.

The government has taken possible action.

forget doing sth. 遗记做过某事（已做）

0. export 进口

4. 分解动词

24. reduce 缩小

△ look down upon / on 蔑视；轻视；瞧不起

Here are some new pairs of shoes.

描画词＋名词

un-unhappy unfinished undress

早睡早起使人瘦弱、富裕和聪明。

如今分词在句中可能做表语、定语、状语和补语等。

4. 有些汇合名词，如public，family, enemy, audience，government，group，committee，team，media，staff，crew等作主语时， 谓语动词的数要根据其蕴含的意义而定。假设该名词示意一个全体，其谓语动词用单数方式；但假设这些团体名词示意团体中的若干集体时，谓语动词用复数方式。

这个房间是那个房间的三倍大。

这个故事风趣。

这就是咱们的方案。

倒不是说查理本人的生存是轻松的。

Unit6 Theme parks

2. 由衔接词and或both … and衔接的名词、动词不定式短语、动名词短语以及句子作主语时，谓语动词要用复数方式。

△不定式放在示意秩序的词如the first, the last以及the only, the very, the right, the best等词后面作定语,且与所润色的名词之间造成逻辑上的主谓关系。

心情昂扬的球队比较能够获胜。

6. be modeled after 仿造

The rest of the books were returned to the library.

non-nonstop nonsmoker

为了防止大气污染，每一种方法都试过了。

micro-“极小的，庞大的” microwave microcomputer

2. In 2084, he became the first agricultural pioneer in the world to grow rice that has a high output.

-tion“动作，进程，结果” invention, organization, translation

2. 分解描画词

24. whisper 耳语，低语

留意：有时，一些用and衔接的主语表达的却是单数的概念，这时谓语动词也运用单数方式。

政治是一门简单的学科。

他所说的是真的。

Both his father and his mother are advanced workers.

无论你是在太空漫游，参观海盗船，还是邂逅你青睐的童话故事或许迪斯尼卡通里的人物，迪斯尼都会把你带到魔幻的世界，使你的幻想变为事实。

（2）描画词后缀

I have got used to living in the country.（作介词宾语）

The secretary and manager was speaking at the meeting.

代词宾格＋self/selves

④实现被动式：having been done（示意被动和实现）

Nobody but one teacher and three students was in the lab.

The majority of the damage is easy to repair.

You mustn’t look down upon/ on the disabled.

whitewash

herself themselves

When they could finish the task is not known yet.

那些已实现任务的人可能先回家。

-ty“整十位数” forty, fifty, sixty

①基本方式：doing （示意自动）

Not you but I am responsible for the delay.

however

数词+名词

很偶然地，我看到了一篇关于林巧稚大夫的文章，她是一名妇科专家。

6. 不定代词either, neither, each, every 或no +单数名词和由some, any, no, every与thing, body, one造成的复合不定代词作主语时，谓语动词用单数方式。

greenhouse highway

-ment“行为或其形状” government, movement, achievement

hardworking far-reaching

④实现被动式：having been done（示意被动和实现）

mean doing sth. 象征着做某事

黄油面包对病人很有营养。

0. come to life 生动起来

-ize“使成为” apologize, realize, specialize

名词/代词+名词

We will try our best to better our living conditions.

2. represent 代表，意味

描画词+动词

The New York Times is one of the most influential newspapers in the world.

2. 有些名词如people, cattle，police，trousers等没有单数方式，作主语时，谓语动词只能用复数。

regret to do sth. 遗憾要做某事（未做）

-en“使成为……；变得” shorten, deepen, sadden

The team are practicing hard on the playground.

学习英文时大声朗读十分重要。

Reading aloud is very important in learning English.

不止一个先生推戴这个决议。

【重点词汇、短语】

即在语法方式上取得分歧，谓语动词的单复数方式由主语的单复数方式决议。

How long have you lived there?

咱们所需求的是更多的志愿者。

4. Visit the candy shop to try the same kind of candy that American southerners made 260 years ago.

en-“使……” enrich enlarge encourage

名词+介词+名词

不是你而应是我应答这次的延误担任。

Many customers complain of having been given short weight at that shop.

4. Many people look down upon poor people. 很多人瞧不起穷人。

（6）数词后缀

即谓语动词的人称和数须与临近的主语保持分歧。

三. 留意事项

Having been told many times，she still can't remember it.

= The output …is 26 times what it was ten years ago.

6. be satisfied with 对…感到称心

描画词＋名词

The area being studied may be rich in coal.

This room is three times as big as that one.

这笔钱没有花费在培修方面。

穿和煦的衣服到山区去是必须的。

这些就是他所说的话。

副词+过去分词

从厨房传来的气味使他流口水。

△ work out 处理、解答、计算出；产生结果、发展；锻炼；作出、制定出

副词＋副词

What he said and what he did have greatly encouraged the other students.

4. If the word group refers to different members, use a plural verb.

2. Not all cultures greet each other the same way, nor are they comfortable in the same way with touching or distance between people.

除多数前缀外，前缀普通扭转单词的意义，但不扭转单词的词性。

Freddy and his band could go nowhere without being followed by their fans.

Here are my replies to your questions.